Arte the New York Gothams the Same Franchise as the New York Metropolitans?
| New York Giants | |
|---|---|
 Cap logo used 1948–1957. A similar logo is at present used by the New York Mets. | |
| Information | |
| League | National League (1883–1957) |
| Ballpark | Polo Grounds III (1891–1957) |
| Year established | 1883 |
| Year folded | 1957 (moved to San Francisco, California in 1958) |
| Nickname(due south) | The Orange and Black
|
| National League pennant | 17 (1888, 1889, 1904, 1905, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1917, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1924, 1933, 1936, 1937, 1951, 1954) |
| Earth Series championships | v (1905, 1921, 1922, 1933, 1954) |
| Erstwhile proper noun(s) | New York Gothams (1883–1884) |
| Sometime ballparks |
|
| Colors | Black, orange, metallic gilt, cream[1] [two] [3] |
The San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball originated in New York City as the New York Gothams in 1883 and were known as the New York Giants from 1885 until the team relocated to San Francisco after the 1957 season. During most of their 75 seasons in New York City, the Giants played domicile games at diverse incarnations of the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan. Numerous inductees of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York played for the New York Giants, including John McGraw, Mel Ott, Bill Terry, Willie Mays, Monte Irvin, Frankie Frisch, Ross Youngs and Travis Jackson. During the club's tenure in New York, it won 5 of the franchise's 8 World Series wins and 17 of its 23 National League pennants. Famous moments in the Giants' New York history include the 1922 World Series, in which the Giants swept the Yankees in four games, Bobby Thomson's 1951 home run known as the "Shot Heard 'Round the Earth", and the defensive feat by Willie Mays during the get-go game of the 1954 Earth Series known as "the Catch".
The Giants had intense rivalries with their young man New York teams the New York Yankees and the Brooklyn Dodgers, facing the Yankees in six World Series and playing the league rival Dodgers multiple times per season. Games between whatever two of these 3 teams were known collectively as the Subway Serial. The Dodgers–Giants rivalry continues, as both teams moved to the W Coast in California after the 1957 flavor, with the Dodgers relocating to Los Angeles. The New York Giants of the National Football League are named after the team.
Early days and the John McGraw era [edit]
1908–16, 1919–22, 1928–29
Hall of Fame pitcher Christy Mathewson
The Giants began as the second baseball game order founded by millionaire tobacconist John B. Day and veteran amateur baseball player Jim Mutrie. The Gothams, as the Giants were originally known, entered the National League seven years afterwards its 1876 formation, in 1883, while their other club, the Metropolitans played in the rival American Association (1882-1891). Almost half of the original Gothams players were members of the disbanded Troy Trojans in upstate New York, whose identify in the National League the Gothams inherited. While the Metropolitans were initially the more successful club, after they won the 1884 AA championship, Twenty-four hours and Mutrie began moving star players to the NL Gothams, whose fortunes improved while the Metropolitans' later on slumped.
Information technology is said that after ane particularly satisfying victory over the Philadelphia Phillies, Mutrie (who was also the team's managing director) stormed into the dressing room and exclaimed, "My big fellows! My giants!"[4] From then on (1885), the gild was known as the Giants. However, more recent inquiry has suggested that the New York World was already widely using the Giants nickname throughout the 1885 flavour, before the legendary game was played.[5]
The team won its first National League pennant in 1888, besides every bit a victory over the St. Louis Browns in an early incarnation of the pre-modern-era World Series. They repeated every bit champions the next twelvemonth with a pennant and earth championship victory over Brooklyn.
The Giants' original dwelling stadium, the Polo Grounds, also dates from this early era. It had been congenital in 1876 every bit a pitch for playing polo, and was located n of Central Park adjacent to 5th and 6th Avenues and 110th and 112th Streets, in Harlem in upper Manhattan. After their eviction from that showtime incarnation of the Polo Grounds after the 1888 flavour, they moved further uptown to various fields which they also named the "Polo Grounds" located between 155th and 159th Streets in Harlem and Washington Heights, playing at the famous Washington Heights location at the pes of Coogan'south Bluff until the end of the 1957 season, when they moved to San Francisco.
The Giants were a powerhouse in the late 1880s, winning their first two National League Pennants and World Championships in 1888 and 1889. But nearly all of the Giants' stars jumped to the upstart newly organized rival loop, the Players' League, whose New York franchise was too named the Giants, in 1890. The new team even built a stadium side by side door to the NL Polo Grounds. With a decimated roster, the NL Giants finished a distant sixth. Attendance took a nosedive, and the fiscal strain afflicted Day'southward tobacco business as well. The Players' League dissolved after the single season, and Day sold a minority involvement in his NL Giants to the defunct PL Giants' chief backer, Edward Talcott. Equally a condition of the sale, Day had to fire Mutrie as manager. Although the Giants rebounded to third place in 1891, Day was forced to sell a controlling interest to Talcott at the end of the '91 season.
Iv years afterwards, Talcott sold the Giants to Andrew Freedman, a real estate developer with ties to the Tammany Hall, the political machine of the Autonomous Political party that ran New York City. Freedman was one of the most detested owners in baseball history, getting into heated disputes with other owners, writers and his ain players, most famously with star pitcher Amos Rusie, author of the first Giants no-hitter. When Freedman offered Rusie only $two,500 for 1896, the disgruntled hurler sat out the entire flavor. Attendance roughshod off throughout the league without Rusie, prompting the other owners to chip in $50,000 to get him to return for 1897. Freedman fifty-fifty hired former possessor Twenty-four hour period as managing director for role of the 1899 season.[ citation needed ]
In 1902, later a series of disastrous moves that left the Giants 53+ 1⁄2 games behind the front-runner, Freedman signed John McGraw as thespian-manager, convincing him to jump in mid-season from the Baltimore Orioles (1901-1902) of the fledgling American League and bring with him several of his teammates. McGraw went on to manage the Giants for three decades until 1932, one of the longest and most successful tenures in professional sports. Hiring "Mr. McGraw," as his players referred to him, was i of Freedman's final significant moves as owner of the Giants, since subsequently that 1902 season he was forced to sell his involvement in the society to John T. Brush. McGraw went on to manage the Giants to nine National League pennants (in 1904, 1905, and every yr from 1911 to 1913) and iii World Series championships (in 1905, 1921, and 1922), with a tenth pennant and quaternary world championship as Giants owner in 1933 nether his handpicked role player-manager successor, Beak Terry.
The Giants already had their share of stars start in the 1880s and 1890s, such as "Smiling" Mickey Welch, Roger Connor, Tim Keefe, Jim O'Rourke, and John Montgomery Ward, the thespian-lawyer who formed the renegade Players' League in 1890 to protest unfair player contracts. McGraw, a veteran of the infamous 1890s Baltimore Orioles, in his three decades managing the Giants, McGraw managed star players including Christy Mathewson, "Fe Human" Joe McGinnity, Jim Thorpe, Blood-red Ames, Casey Stengel, Art Nehf, Edd Roush, Rogers Hornsby, Bill Terry and Mel Ott.
The Giants under McGraw famously snubbed their first modern World Series risk in 1904 by refusing the invitation to play the reigning world champion Boston Americans (at present known equally the Boston Cerise Sox) because McGraw considered the newly established American League of 1901, equally little more than a minor league and disliked its firebrand president, Ban Johnson. He also resented his Giants' new intra-city rival New York Highlanders, who almost won the pennant only lost to Boston on the final day, and stuck by his refusal to play whoever won the 1904 AL pennant.
The ensuing criticism resulted in Brush'south taking the atomic number 82 to formalize the rules and format of the Earth Series. The Giants won the 1905 World Series over Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics, with Christy Mathewson nearly winning the series single-handedly with a still-standing record three consummate-game shutouts and 27 consecutive scoreless innings in that ane World Series.
The Giants then had several frustrating years. In 1908, they finished in a tie with the Chicago Cubs due to a belatedly-season home tie game with the Cubs resulting from the Fred Merkle baserunning "boner". They lost the postseason replay of the tie game (ordered by NL president Harry Pulliam) to the Cubs (after disgruntled Giants fans had set fire to the stands the morning of the game), who would go along to win their second (sequent, and their last for the adjacent 108 years) World Series. That post-flavor game was further darkened by a story that someone on the Giants had attempted to ransom umpire Neb Klem. This could take been a disastrous scandal for baseball, but because Klem was honest and the Giants lost the duel betwixt Christy Mathewson and Mordecai "Three-Fingered" Brown 4–2, information technology faded over time.
The Giants at the batting cage in 1923
The Giants experienced a mixture of success and hard luck in the early on 1910s, losing three straight World Serial in 1911–1913 to the A'southward, Blood-red Sox and A's again (two seasons later, both the Giants and the A'southward, decimated by the short-lived rival third loop, the Federal League of 1914–1915, with the "jumping send" signings of many of their stars, finished in final place). Afterward losing the 1917 Series to the Chicago White Sox (the last World Series win for the White Sox until 2005), the Giants played in four straight World Series in the early on 1920s, winning the outset ii over their Polo Grounds tenants, the Yankees, who had won the first two of their many pennants, led by their new young slugger Babe Ruth, then losing to the Yankees in 1923 afterward the original Yankee Stadium had opened that May. They also lost in 1924, when the Washington Senators won their simply Earth Serial while in D.C. From 1923 to 1927, the team held their spring preparation at Payne Park in Sarasota, Florida.[6]
1930–1957: 5 pennants in 28 seasons [edit]
McGraw handed over the team to Bill Terry midway through the 1932 season. Terry served as manager for 9-and-a-one-half years, serving as player-director until 1936. Nether Terry, the Giants won three pennants, defeating the Senators in the 1933 World Series just swept by the Yankees in consecutive fall classics, 1936 and 1937. Aside from Terry himself, the other stars of the era were slugger Mel Ott and southpaw hurler Carl Hubbell. Known as "King Carl" and "The Meal Ticket", Hubbell gained fame in the first two innings of the 1934 All-Star Game (played at the Polo Grounds) past striking out five future AL Hall of Famers in a row: Infant Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx, Al Simmons and Joe Cronin.
Ott succeeded Terry as director in 1942, but the war years proved to be difficult for the Giants. Midway during the 1948 season Brooklyn Dodgers manager Leo Durocher left as Dodgers skipper to manage the Giants, not without controversy. Not only was such a midseason managerial switch unprecedented, merely Durocher had been defendant of gambling in 1947 and subsequently suspended for that whole season by Baseball game Commissioner Albert "Happy" Chandler. Durocher'due south ensuing viii total seasons managing the Giants proved some of the most memorable for their fans, particularly considering of the arrival of 5-tool superstar Willie Mays, their ii pennants in 1951 and 1954, their unexpected sweep of the powerful (111-43) Cleveland Indians in the 1954 World Series and arguably the two near famous plays in Giants history.
1951: The "Shot Heard 'Circular the World" [edit]
The "Shot Heard 'Round the World," or Bobby Thomson's come-from-backside ninth-inning walk-off domicile run that won the National League pennant for the Giants over their bitter rivals, the Brooklyn Dodgers, in the deciding game of a iii-game playoff series concluded one of baseball's most memorable pennant races. The Giants had been 13+ 1⁄2 games backside the league-leading Dodgers in August, only under Durocher'southward guidance and with a sixteen-game winning streak, got hot and caught the Dodgers to tie for the atomic number 82 on the next-to-last twenty-four hour period of the season.
Mays's take hold of and the 1954 Series [edit]
In Game 1 of the 1954 World Series at the Polo Grounds against the Cleveland Indians, Willie Mays fabricated "The Take hold of," a dramatic over-the-shoulder grab of a fly ball by Vic Wertz after sprinting with his back to the plate on a expressionless run to deepest center field. At the time the game was tied 2–two in the 8th inning, with men on showtime and second and nobody out. Mays defenseless the ball 450 ft (140 thousand) from the plate, whirled and threw the ball to the infield, keeping the lead runner, Larry Doby, from scoring. Doby avant-garde to tertiary on the play, and and so new bullpen Marv Grissom walked Dale Mitchell to load the bases. Grissom so struck out Dave Pope looking and got Jim Hegan to fly out to left fielder Monte Irvin to finish the inning.
Grissom got out of another jam in the ninth when 1953 AL MVP Al Rosen flew out to Irvin with ii outs and ii on.
In the tenth, Grissom faced more problem, merely got Hall of Fame pitcher Bob Lemon to line out with runners on the corners and ii outs, preserving the tie game.
In the bottom of the tenth, Willie Mays drew a 1 out walk and stole second base, thus prompting Lemon to intentionally walk Hank Thompson. And with runners on first and 2d with one out, pinch hitter Dusty Rhodes hit a walk off habitation run that simply squeaked over the right field wall at an estimated 260 feet (79 m).
The underdog Giants went on to sweep the serial in four directly, despite the Indians' American League 111-43 regular flavour. The 1954 World Serial title would be their concluding appearance in the Earth Series as the New York Giants, with the team moving to San Francisco to outset the 1958 flavor.
New York Giants of the 1950s [edit]
In addition to Bobby Thomson and Willie Mays, other memorable New York Giants of the 1950s include Hall of Fame director Leo Durocher, motorcoach Herman Franks, Hall of Fame outfielder Monte Irvin, outfielder and runner-upwardly for the 1954 NL batting championship (won by Willie Mays) Don Mueller, Hall of Fame knuckleball relief pitcher Hoyt Wilhelm, starting pitchers Larry Jansen, Sal Maglie, Jim Hearn, Marv Grissom, Dave Koslo, Don Liddle, Max Lanier, Rubén Gómez, Al Worthington, and Johnny Antonelli, catcher Wes Westrum, catchers Ray Katt and Sal Yvars, shortstop Alvin Dark, tertiary baseman Hank Thompson, showtime baseman Whitey Lockman, second basemen Davey Williams and Eddie Stanky, outfielder-pitcher Clint Hartung and utility men Johnny Mize, Bill Rigney, Daryl Spencer, Bobby Hofman, Joey Amalfitano, Tookie Gilbert, and 1954 Serial hero Dusty Rhodes, amidst others. In the tardily 1950s and afterwards the move to San Francisco two Hall of Fame kickoff basemen, Orlando Cepeda and Willie McCovey, joined the team.
1957: Move to California [edit]
The Giants' terminal three years in New York Urban center were unmemorable. They stumbled to 3rd place the year afterwards their World Series win, and omnipresence brutal off precipitously. Even before and so, the Polo Grounds had go an albatross effectually the team. It had not been well maintained since the 1940s, and whatever renovations would accept been hindered by the fact that the Giants didn't own the parcel of land on which it stood. It had almost no parking, and the neighborhood effectually it had gone to seed.
While seeking a new stadium to replace the crumbling Polo Grounds, the Giants began to contemplate a movement from New York, initially because Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, which was home to their top farm team, the Minneapolis Millers. Nether the rules of the fourth dimension, the Giants' buying of the Millers gave them priority rights to a major league team in the area (the Senators wound upwardly there as the Minnesota Twins in 1961).
At this time, the Giants were approached by San Francisco mayor George Christopher. Despite objections from shareholders such equally Joan Whitney Payson, majority possessor Horace Stoneham entered into negotiations with San Francisco officials around the same time the Dodgers' owner Walter O'Malley was courtship the city of Los Angeles. O'Malley had been told that the Dodgers would not be allowed to move to Los Angeles unless a 2nd squad moved to California likewise. He pushed Stoneham toward relocation, and so in the summer of 1957 both the Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers announced their moves to California, ending the three-team golden age of baseball in New York Urban center.
New York would remain a one-team town with the New York Yankees until 1962, when sometime Giants minority owner Joan Whitney Payson founded the New York Mets and brought National League baseball dorsum to the city (equally part of MLB's first wave of expansion). Mets chairman M. Donald Grant had represented Payson on the Giants board, and as such had been the only board member to vote confronting the Giants' move to California. The "NY" script on the Giants' caps and the orange trim on their uniforms, along with the blueish background used by the Dodgers, would be adopted past the Mets, honoring their New York NL forebears with a blend of Giants orange and Dodgers blue.
References [edit]
- ^ "San Francisco Giants Uniforms 1958 - Nowadays". SFGiants.com. MLB Avant-garde Media. Retrieved Oct 24, 2019.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Newman, Mark (October ix, 2014). "Everybody at the World Series could discover themselves wearing the aforementioned colors". MLB.com. MLB Avant-garde Media. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
For the first time in MLB history, ii teams could bring the same color scheme to the World Serial. The San Francisco Giants' official colors are listed every bit black, orangish, metallic gold and cream. The Baltimore Orioles' are orange, black and white. Those teams never take met in a Fall Archetype, not even a Jim Palmer vs. Willie Mays matchup back in the 24-hour interval.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Clair, Michael (March xxx, 2020). "Ane weird fact you may non know for every team". MLB.com. MLB Advanced Media. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
The Giants accept been noted for their classic blackness-and-orange look throughout their history -- whether in New York or San Francisco.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Jim Mutrie". nyhistory.org . Retrieved September 4, 2012.
- ^ "Did baseball'due south Giants get their name from their manager?". Los Angeles Times. xiv June 2012. Retrieved September 27, 2019.
- ^ Lahurd, Jeff (fifteen March 2015). "Sarasota's first fling with baseball game came in 1924, when a rowdy agglomeration of Giants arrived to railroad train". Sarasota Herald Tribune. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
winspearwhost1955.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Giants_(National_League)